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野上 聡*; 門田 和紀*; 内山 博雅*; 有馬 寛*; 岩瀬 裕希*; 富永 大輝*; 山田 武*; 高田 慎一; 柴山 充弘*; 戸塚 裕一*
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 190, p.989 - 998, 2021/11
被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：45.34(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)The present study aimed to investigate the thermal-and pH-dependent gelation behavior of gelatin/HPMCP blends using ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometry, viscoelasticity, and dynamic light scattering (DLS). We found that the release of lisinopril from gelatin/HPMCP gels can be inhibited at low pH. UV spectrophotometric analysis showed that pH had a significant effect on the transparency of aqueous HPMCP systems and gelatin/ HPMCP gels. The viscoelastic patterns of gelatin/HPMCP at pH 4.6 considerably differed from those of gelatin/ HPMCP at pH 5.2 and 6.0. DLS measurements showed that HPMCP molecules in low concentrations underwent strong aggregation below pH 4.8. Such HPMCP aggregation induces a physical barrier in the matrix structures of the gelatin/HPMCP gels, which inhibits the drug release at pH 1.2. This hydrogel delivery system using polymer blends of gelatin/HPMCP can be used in oral gel formulations with pH-responsive properties.
Singh, H.*; Ray, D.*; Kumar, S.*; 高田 慎一; Aswal, V. K.*; 瀬戸 秀紀
Physical Review E, 102(6), p.062601_1 - 062601_11, 2020/12
被引用回数：10 パーセンタイル：73.47(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)The interaction of nanoparticles with surfactants is extensively used in a wide range of applications from enhancing colloidal stability to phase separation processes as well as in the synthesis of noble functional materials. The interaction is highly specific depending on the charged nature of the surfactant. In the case of nonionic surfactants, the micelles adsorb on the surface of nanoparticles. The adsorption of nonionic surfactant C12E10 as a function of surfactant concentration for two different sizes of anionic silica nanoparticles (16 and 27 nm) has been examined using dynamic light scattering (DLS) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The study on different-sized nanoparticles shows that the lower curvature enhances the packing fraction whereas the loss of surface-to-volume ratio suppresses the fraction of adsorbed micelles with the increase in the nanoparticle size.
bulk samples and formation of columner defects on high-Tc supercoductor岡安 悟; 笹瀬 雅人; 北條 喜一; 知見 康弘; 岩瀬 彰宏; 池田 博*; 吉崎 亮造*; 神原 正*; 佐藤 浩行*; 浜谷 祐多郎*; et al.
Physica C, 382(1), p.104 - 107, 2002/10
被引用回数：28 パーセンタイル：75.35(Physics, Applied)新超伝導物質MgBの超伝導特性を改善するために照射効果を調べた。電子線照射は焼結体試料の粒界結合を損なうため、超伝導特性は悪くなる。一方、高エネルギー重イオン照射は、臨界電流密度ならびに不可逆磁場を改善する。また、高温超伝導体における円柱状欠陥生成メカニズムについて熱スパイクモデルを改良したTime-dependent Line Sourceモデルを適用して解析した。その結果、高速イオンが電子系に与えるエネルギーSeのうち1/4~1/3の値しか円柱状欠陥生成に寄与していないことがわかった。
